The Eisenhower Matrix: prioritize tasks by urgency and importance
What is the Eisenhower Matrix?
The Eisenhower Matrix is a time management tool that helps you prioritize tasks by urgency and importance. It sorts out the less urgent and important tasks, which you should either delegate or not spend much time on.
Every task answers two questions: is it important, and is it urgent? The answers put it into one of four quadrants, and each quadrant tells you what to do with the task. Use it to manage your tasks effectively and focus on what truly matters.
The four quadrants
Do First
Important & urgent
Tasks that need your immediate attention.
e.g. Server is down, tax return due tomorrow
Schedule
Important, not urgent
Tasks that move your goals forward. Plan a time for them.
e.g. Exercise, learn a new skill, plan next quarter
Delegate
Not important, urgent
Tasks that need doing soon but not by you. Hand them off.
e.g. Book the flights, answer routine emails, most meetings
Eliminate
Not important, not urgent
Tasks that aren't worth your time. Drop them.
e.g. Endless scrolling, reorganizing files nobody opens
Keep the balance: watch that Do First doesn't grow and Schedule doesn't run empty. A full Do First means you are putting out fires; time spent on Schedule is what keeps them from starting.
How to use the app
- To add a task, click empty space in a quadrant or the + in its title, or press N or 1–4: a field opens at the end of the quadrant. Enter adds the task and keeps the field open for the next one, Esc closes it. For a deadline, use the New task button, which opens the full form. The digits stand for the quadrants: 1 for Do First, 2 for Schedule, 3 for Delegate, 4 for Eliminate.
- Click or tap a task to select it. To clear the selection, click it again, click any empty spot on the page, press the × in the action panel or press Esc.
- While a task is selected, the action panel at the bottom of the window shows what you can do with it: Complete, Edit, Move to one of the other quadrants, Deadline and Delete. Edit and Deadline turn the panel itself into a text field or deadline choices, with no window on top. After Complete, Delete or Move, the next task in the quadrant is selected, so you can keep going.
- Changed your mind? Press Undo in the message that follows an action, or Ctrl+Z (Cmd+Z on a Mac).
- Drag a task to reorder or move it; long-press on touch.
- Completed tasks are listed below the matrix, where you can restore them or delete them permanently.
- Switch between the matrix and a single list with the button at the top of the page.
On a phone
- All four quadrants fit on one screen. Tap a quadrant's title to open it full screen, and Back to matrix to see all four again.
- Tap a task to select it. The panel at the bottom of the screen has Complete, Edit and Delete, under them the deadline, and Move to, laid out as a small matrix: tap the quadrant the task should go to. Tap the × next to the task's text, the task again or any empty spot to close the panel.
- To drag a task, press and hold it until it lifts, then move it to another place or quadrant.
Keyboard
The whole matrix is one Tab stop: Tab takes you to the task you last selected, or to the first one; in an empty matrix, to the button that adds a task in Do First. From there the keys below work. In the app, press ? to see them.
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| ↓or↑ | Next or previous task in the quadrant. With nothing selected, ↓ selects the first task. |
| ←or→ | The same place in the next quadrant, or the button that adds a task there when it’s empty |
| Tab | From the task to its action panel; Esc goes back |
| 1–4 | Move the task to Do First, Schedule, Delegate or Eliminate. With nothing selected, open the add field there. |
| CorSpace | Complete the task |
| EorEnter | Edit the task’s text right in the action panel: Enter saves, Esc cancels |
| D | Set the deadline: the action panel turns into deadline choices, keys below |
| DeleteorBackspace | Delete the task |
| N | Open the add field in the quadrant of the selected or last selected task, or in Do First |
| Esc | Clear the selection, as the × in the action panel does |
| Ctrl/Cmd+Z | Undo the last action |
| ? | Show these shortcuts |
Choosing a deadline
| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| T | Today |
| M | Tomorrow |
| W | This weekend: Saturday, or today at the weekend |
| X | Next week: Monday |
| DeleteorBackspace | No deadline |
| Enter | In the date or time field: set that date |
| Esc | Back to the action panel without changes |
No sign-up needed
No sign-up: tasks stay in this browser; sign in with Google to sync.
FAQ
Where are my tasks stored?
Without an account, tasks are saved in this browser on this device. Clearing the site data removes them. After you sign in with Google, you can keep tasks in the cloud and see them on any device.
Is it free?
Yes. There is no sign-up and no subscription.
How is urgent different from important?
Urgent tasks demand attention now, because of a deadline or someone waiting. Important tasks move your goals forward. A task can be either, both or neither.
What if everything feels urgent and important?
Ask what happens if a task waits a week. If nothing bad happens, it goes to Schedule. If someone else can do it, it goes to Delegate.